中华人民共和国能源行业标准 NB/T11272—2023 工业锅炉冷态启动与调试技术导则 Technicalguidelinesforcold-startingandcommissioningofindustrialboilers 2023-05-26发布 2023-11-26实施 国家能源局 发布ICS27.060.30 CCSJ98 NB/T11272—2023 I目  次 前言·······························································································································II 1范围···························································································································1 2规范性引用文件············································································································1 3术语和定义··················································································································1 4总则···························································································································2 5分部试运·····················································································································3 6通用系统调试·············································································································14 7层燃锅炉调试·············································································································17 8煤粉锅炉调试·············································································································20 9循环流化床锅炉调试····································································································22 10燃油气锅炉调试········································································································26 11锅炉烟气净化设备调试·······························································································29 12工业锅炉整套启动·····································································································30 13调试文件··················································································································30 附录A（资料性）转动设备监视数值限额··········································································32 附录B（资料性）分部试运调试记录表·············································································34 附录C（资料性）工业锅炉煮炉要求················································································37 附录D（资料性）燃料的粒度指标及燃料质量变化范围························································38NB/T11272—2023 II前  言 本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》 的规定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国锅炉压力容器标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC262）提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：中国锅炉与锅炉水处理协会、中国特种设备检测研究院、国家市场监督管 理总局特种设备安全监察局、沈阳化工大学、哈尔滨工业大学、无锡锡能锅炉有限公司、黑龙江 新双锅锅炉有限公司、天津宝成机械制造有限公司、山西蓝天环保设备有限公司、浙江特富锅炉 有限公司、清华大学、浙江新中港热电股份有限公司、太原锅炉集团有限公司、泰山集团股份有 限公司、中特检验集团有限公司、安徽省特种设备检测院、唐山冀东石油机械有限责任公司、中 国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所、山西省检验检测中心（山西省标准计量技术研究院）、鞍 山钢峰风机有限责任公司。 本文件主要起草人：齐国利、冷浩、王林、郭华、司荣、高建民、朱永忠、马成果、李俊东、 韩涛、沈国荣、张缦、谢百军、笪耀东、钱林峰、刘爱成、杨焕新、于吉明、张松松、刘雪敏、 杨必应、王爱洁、陈尚彬、吴少华、贺鹏、李扬。 本文件为首次发布。NB/T11272—2023 1工业锅炉冷态启动与调试技术导则 1范围 1.1本文件规定了新建和改造的工业锅炉冷态启动和调试的技术要求。 1.2本文件适用于热水锅炉、有机热载体锅炉和蒸发量小于400t/h的蒸汽锅炉。 1.3本文件不适用于垃圾焚烧锅炉。 1.4其他类型的工业锅炉可参照执行。 2规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引 用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修 改单）适用于本文件。 GB/T1576工业锅炉水质 GB/T10180工业锅炉热工性能试验规程 GB/T10184电站锅炉性能试验规程 GB/T12145火力发电机组及蒸汽动力设备水汽质量 GB/T18342商品煤质量链条炉用煤 GB23971有机热载体 GB/T24747有机热载体安全技术条件 GB/T26126商品煤质量煤粉工业锅炉用煤 GB/T26921电机系统（风机、泵、空气压缩机）优化设计指南 GB50273锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范 GB50275风机、压缩机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范 DL/T468电站锅炉风机选型和使用导则 DL/T852锅炉启动调试导则 DL/T1322循环流化床锅炉冷态与燃烧调整试验技术导则 DL/T2167燃煤锅炉冷态空气动力场试验方法 DL5190.2电力建设施工技术规范第2部分：锅炉机组 JB/T3271链条炉排技术条件 NB/T47050往复炉排技术条件 3术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。NB/T11272—2023 23.1 分部试运commissioningofindividualsystem 单体调试开始至整套启动试运开始的阶段。 注：包括单机试运、分系统试运。 3.2 单机试运trialoperationofsinglemachine 检验锅炉各辅机设备状态和性能是否满足其设计和制造要求的单台辅机的试运行。 3.3 分系统试运trialoperationofsubsystem 检验锅炉某一分系统及设备是否满足设计要求而进行的设备空载与系统带负荷的局部系统联 合试运行。 3.4 整套启动试运integratedstart-upandcommissioning 分系统试运结束锅炉第一次点火至完成满负荷试运移交生产的锅炉各分系统联合试运。 注：包括空负荷试运、带负荷试运和满负荷试运。 3.5 蒸汽吹管steamlineblowing 利用高速流动蒸汽的动能吹扫蒸汽管道中杂物的过程。 3.6 烘炉dryingout 采取缓慢均匀加热的方法，烘烤炉内耐火耐磨内衬材料，使其水分蒸发，达到足够强度的过程。 3.7 满负荷试运fullloadoperationtestrun 蒸汽锅炉在设计的蒸汽参数范围内，锅炉蒸发量达到额定状态的运行试验；热水锅炉在额定 负荷状态下的运行试验